3.3.F

Math3rd Grade

The Standard

represent equivalent fractions with denominators of 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 using a variety of objects and pictorial models, including number lines

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Mathematics

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students build and draw different fraction names for the same amount. They use halves, thirds, fourths, sixths, and eighths with objects, shaded shapes, and number lines.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can show that 1/2, 2/4, 3/6, and 4/8 name the same amount. They partition wholes into equal parts and place equivalent fractions at the same number-line location.

Common Misconceptions

Students may treat larger denominators as larger amounts or compare only the numerators. They may use unequal parts, compare different-sized wholes, or count tick marks instead of number-line intervals.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Shade 2/3 and 4/6 on two equal rectangles, then place both fractions on the same number line. Ask students to explain why they match.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs fraction strips labeled in halves, thirds, fourths, sixths, and eighths, then have students stack strips to find matching lengths.

  2. Ask students to draw two models for 1/2 and explain in writing how both models show the same amount.

  3. Play a matching game with cards showing fractions, shaded shapes, fraction strips, and number-line points that represent equal amounts.

  4. Pour two 1/4 cups of water into a 1/2-cup measure, then record the equivalent fractions shown by the measurement.

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