2.10.C

Math2nd Grade

The Standard

write and solve one-step word problems involving addition or subtraction using data represented within pictographs and bar graphs with intervals of one

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Mathematics

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students read pictographs and bar graphs where each picture or step represents one item. They use graph counts to write and solve an addition or subtraction story problem.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students get accurate counts from each graph and choose addition or subtraction to match the question. They can write their own clear question, show a matching equation, and label the answer.

Common Misconceptions

Students may count grid lines instead of bar units or treat one picture as more than one item. They may add when a question asks for the difference, or subtract when it asks for a total. Some write a number sentence that does not match the graph.

How to Assess It

Show a bar graph with 7 cats, 5 dogs, and 3 fish. Ask: “Write and solve one addition or subtraction question using two categories.”

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Use linking cubes to build bars for favorite fruits, then have pairs write and solve one addition or subtraction problem.

  2. Display a class graph and ask, “What words in your question tell a reader to add or subtract?”

  3. Play Graph Question Swap: students draw graph cards, write a problem, trade cards, solve, and check each other’s equations.

  4. Tally playground equipment during recess, make a bar graph, then write a question comparing two equipment counts.

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