K.1.A

ELAKindergartenThe student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion.

The Standard

listen actively and ask questions to understand information and answer questions using multi-word responses

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students listen to a speaker without interrupting and notice key details. They ask a relevant question when something is unclear and answer questions with a phrase or complete sentence.

What Mastery Looks Like

After a short read-aloud or set of directions, the student gives an accurate answer using several words. The student asks an on-topic question to get missing information.

Common Misconceptions

Children may answer with one word when more detail is needed. They may ask an unrelated question or state a comment instead of asking a question. Some interrupt before hearing the full message.

How to Assess It

Say, “Luis packed an apple and crackers for lunch. He ate the apple first.” Ask what Luis ate first, then have each child answer with several words and ask one question about the lunch.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Put classroom objects in a bag, give three oral clues, and have children name the object and ask one follow-up question.

  2. After a picture-book page, ask, “What are you wondering?” and have partners answer each other with complete thoughts.

  3. Play Question Toss by passing a ball, asking an on-topic question, and requiring the catcher to answer with at least three words.

  4. Role-play ordering lunch, with children listening to two choices, asking for clarification, and answering the server with several words.

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