NY Next Generation Math NY-6.NS.6

Math6th GradeApply and extend previous understandings of numbers to the system of rational numbers.

Standard Cluster

Understand a rational number as a point on the number line. Use number lines and coordinate axes to represent points on a number line and in the coordinate plane with negative number coordinates.

New York State Next Generation Mathematics Learning Standards

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Standards in This Cluster

NY-6.NS.6 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.

Teacher's field guide

What This Cluster Means

What Students Need to Do

Students represent rational numbers as points on horizontal and vertical number lines. They identify opposites across zero and use coordinate signs to locate points and recognize reflections across one or both axes.

What Mastery Looks Like

The student places -1.5 and 3/4 accurately and explains that opposites lie equally far from zero, including zero as its own opposite. The student plots (-2.5, 1), identifies its sign-change reflections, and explains each position relative to the axes.

Common Misconceptions

Students may place negative numbers in reverse order or count tick marks instead of intervals. They may swap coordinates or ignore a negative sign when plotting a point.

How to Assess It

Ask students to plot -3/2 and 3/4, identify each opposite and the opposite of each opposite, then plot (-2, 3/2) and its reflections across both axes.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Place rational-number cards on a floor number line, then transfer ordered pairs to a four-quadrant grid.

  2. Ask students to explain why -1/2 lies to the right of -3/2.

  3. Play coordinate locate with signed rational ordered pairs and matching plotted points.

  4. Map locations above and below ground or east and west of a reference point using rational coordinates.

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Printable NY-6.NS.6 Worksheet

Preview of the NY-6.NS.6 printable worksheet

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