NY Next Generation Math AII-S.CP.1

MathGrades 9–12Understand independence and conditional probability and use them to interpret data.

The Standard

Describe events as subsets of a sample space (the set of outcomes) using characteristics (or categories) of the outcomes, or as unions, intersections, or complements of other events ("or," "and," "not").

New York State Next Generation Mathematics Learning Standards

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students define events as subsets of a sample space and describe combinations using or, and, and not. They move between words, sets, lists, and diagrams.

What Mastery Looks Like

The student lists a complete sample space and correctly identifies an event, its complement, a union, and an intersection. The notation and verbal descriptions agree.

Common Misconceptions

Students may use and when outcomes only need one condition or omit overlap from a union. They may treat a complement as an unrelated event.

How to Assess It

Give a small sample space and two events. Ask students to list the union, intersection, and complement and describe each in words.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Sort outcome cards into overlapping hoops to build unions, intersections, and complements physically.

  2. Ask how the word or changes when two events can happen together.

  3. Play event-expression match with sample spaces, set notation, Venn regions, and verbal descriptions.

  4. Describe quality-control outcomes using defect categories and combined events.

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Printable AII-S.CP.1 Worksheet

Preview of the AII-S.CP.1 printable worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to AII-S.CP.1, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.

PDF, US Letter, prints cleanly in black and white.

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