NY Next Generation ELA 9-10W1b
The Standard
Develop claim(s) and counterclaims in a balanced manner, supplying evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both, anticipating the audience’s knowledge level and concerns.
New York State Next Generation English Language Arts Learning Standards
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students develop claims and counterclaims fairly, supplying evidence for both and analyzing strengths and limitations. They anticipate audience knowledge and concerns.
What Mastery Looks Like
- The student gives each side accurate, proportional development and evaluates evidence rather than hiding weaknesses. Responses address what the intended audience likely knows and worries about.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may present the counterclaim only to dismiss it quickly. They may confuse balance with equal word counts or ignore their own claim’s limits.
How to Assess It
- Provide competing claims and evidence. Ask students to draft a balanced section that develops both, names strengths and limits, and addresses one audience concern.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Use paired evidence boards to develop claims and counterclaims before comparing strengths and limits.
Ask students which audience concern deserves direct treatment and why.
Play Fair Treatment Audit with biased and balanced argument excerpts.
Draft opposing sections of a community policy brief for a named audience.
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Printable 9-10W1b Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 9-10W1a
Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from counterclaims, establish and organize clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaim(s), reasons, an...
- 8W1
Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
- 8SL4
Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with relevant evidence, valid reasoning, and well-chosen details; use appr...
- 7W1
Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
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