Indiana Social Studies WH.6.10

Social StudiesGrades 9–12An Era of Global Conflicts, Challenges, Controversies, and Changes: 1900 CE to Present

The Standard

Describe and analyze the global expansion of democracy and globalization in the late 20th century.

2026 Indiana Academic Standards: K-12 Social Studies

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students identify places where democratic government expanded in the late 1900s. They explain how growing trade and communication connected countries, and why those connections did not always lead to democracy.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can explain what changed in Poland's 1989 elections and South Africa's 1994 elections. They can use China's growing exports to show that trade can expand without competitive national elections.

Common Misconceptions

Students may assume that more global trade always brings democracy, or that trade alone caused political change. They may also confuse the end of apartheid laws with South Africa's first national election open to all adults in 1994.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Sort Poland's 1989 elections, South Africa's 1994 elections, and China's 1990s export growth into political change or economic integration. Explain why China's example challenges the claim that trade always leads to democracy.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs a world map and cards for Poland's 1989 elections, South Africa's 1994 elections, and Chinese exports; place the cards and draw an export arrow.

  2. Ask: Did growing international trade guarantee free elections? Compare China and Poland using one fact about each.

  3. Play a card match: pair Poland, South Africa, and China with 1989 elections, 1994 elections, or rising exports; explain each match.

  4. Check labels on two classroom items, map their countries of origin, and connect those trade routes to the growth of world trade since the 1990s.

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