Indiana Social Studies USH.3.2

Social StudiesGrades 9–12Emergence of the Modern United States: 1897 to 1920

The Standard

Explain the impact of political, social, and cultural movements of the Progressive Era, including significant individuals/groups such as Booker T. Washington, Ida B. Wells, W.E.B. DuBois, NAACP, muckrakers, and Upton Sinclair, and including movements such as the Harlem Renaissance, Women’s Suffrage, labor movements, and socialist movement.

2026 Indiana Academic Standards: K-12 Social Studies · Students are expected to trace and analyze chronological periods and examine the significant themes and concepts in U.S. History. Students develop historical thinking and research skills using primary and secondary sources to explore topical issues to understand the cause for changes in the nation over time.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students connect activists, writers, unions, socialists, and suffragists to the problems they challenged. They compare Washington, Du Bois, and Wells on racial justice and explain how the NAACP organized for civil rights. They place the Harlem Renaissance mainly in the 1920s and explain what its artists expressed.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can explain how Wells campaigned against lynching and how Sinclair's writing helped spur food safety laws. They can contrast Washington's focus on vocational education with Du Bois's demand for full civil rights. They can explain what suffragists won in 1920 and how unions, socialists, and Harlem Renaissance artists pushed for change.

Common Misconceptions

Students may treat Washington and Du Bois as calling for the same strategy. They may think the Nineteenth Amendment ended voting barriers for all women or place the Harlem Renaissance before World War I. Some assume Sinclair wrote only about food safety, not workers' conditions.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Explain one change Wells sought and one suffragists won, then name a voting barrier Black women still faced in 1920.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give groups excerpts from Southern Horrors, The Jungle, and Hughes's 'I, Too'; have them sort each by date, problem, and intended audience.

  2. Ask: Which approach offered quicker access to voting rights, Washington's vocational education or Du Bois's demand for equal rights? Defend your answer.

  3. Play a card match: pair Wells, the NAACP, suffragists, labor unions, socialists, and Hughes with a specific goal or action.

  4. Compare a current voter registration form with a 1915 suffrage poster; identify one gained right and one barrier Black women still faced.

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