Indiana Social Studies P.5.4
The Standard
Identify environmental factors that lead to stress and Adaptation Syndrome as a reaction to stress.
2026 Indiana Academic Standards: K-12 Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify stressors in a person's surroundings, such as noise, crowding, or unsafe conditions. They describe alarm, resistance, and possible exhaustion as reactions to continued stress.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can name the environmental stressor in a scenario and explain the person's response. They can explain why exhaustion may follow prolonged stress but not every stressful event.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may name anxiety as an environmental stressor instead of naming the noise or crowding around a person. They may think the body reaches exhaustion after every stressful event, even when there is time to recover.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: A student studies each night in a noisy apartment for weeks. Name the stressor and describe what alarm, resistance, and possible exhaustion might look like.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Have pairs sort printed scenario cards into environmental stressors and body reactions, then arrange alarm, resistance, and exhaustion cards for one scenario.
Ask students to write how closing a noisy classroom door might change a fictional student's stress response during a quiz.
Play a card match where pairs connect alarm, resistance, and exhaustion to short descriptions of body responses.
Show two sample exam schedules, one crowded and one spaced out, and ask students which may reduce prolonged stress and why.
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Printable P.5.4 Worksheet

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