Indiana Social Studies IS.3.1

Social StudiesGrades 9–12Geography

The Standard

Use latitude and longitude to identify physical and human features of Indiana understanding their locational importance relative to significant Earth features (equator, prime meridian, International Date Line).

2026 Indiana Academic Standards: K-12 Social Studies

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students use latitude and longitude to find Indiana cities and landforms on a map. They use a world map to place Indiana north of the equator, west of the prime meridian, and far from the International Date Line.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can plot Indianapolis and Indiana Dunes from their coordinates on a gridded map. They can explain what N and W mean and find the International Date Line near 180° longitude.

Common Misconceptions

Students may swap latitude and longitude or read west longitude as east, placing Indiana in the wrong spot. Some confuse the International Date Line with the prime meridian at 0° longitude.

How to Assess It

On a gridded Indiana map, have students plot Indianapolis (39.8° N, 86.2° W) and Indiana Dunes (41.7° N, 87.1° W). On a world map, have them label the equator, prime meridian, and International Date Line, then name Indiana's hemispheres.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs a gridded Indiana map; have them plot Indianapolis at 39.8° N, 86.2° W and Indiana Dunes at 41.7° N, 87.1° W.

  2. Ask students to explain why Indiana coordinates use N and W and how those labels change across the equator and prime meridian.

  3. Play coordinate bingo with Indiana city and landform cards; call a coordinate, and students match it to a labeled atlas map.

  4. Project a map app showing your school's coordinates; students mark the school on a world map and compare it with the date line.

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Printable IS.3.1 Worksheet

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A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to IS.3.1, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.

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