Georgia SS8CG6.b
The Standard
Describe how local government is funded and how spending decisions are made.
Georgia Standards of Excellence for Social Studies · Analyze the role of local governments in the state of Georgia.
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify common local revenue sources, including property taxes, sales taxes, service fees, fines, and grants. They explain how officials create, review, and approve a public budget.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students can connect a local service, such as road repair, to likely funding sources. They can explain how councils or commissions weigh needs, available revenue, and public input before approving spending.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think all local funding comes from the state or federal government. They may assume a mayor spends money alone, without an approved budget. They may also confuse taxes with service fees.
How to Assess It
- Give this exit ticket: “A county needs to repair roads. Name two possible funding sources and explain who approves the spending and how.”
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give groups 20 counters for county revenue and budget cards for police, roads, parks, and courts, then require allocations and a written rationale.
Ask students to write which local service should receive more funding, then support the choice with one community need and one possible revenue source.
Play a matching game with revenue cards, service cards, and decision maker cards, then have students explain each completed match.
Open a local city or county budget online and have students find one revenue source, one major expense, and the officials who approved it.
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Related Standards
- SS8CG6.a
Explain the origins and purposes, of city, county, and special-purpose governments in Georgia.
- SS8CG6
Analyze the role of local governments in the state of Georgia.
- SS8CG2.d
Describe how state government is funded and how spending decisions are made.
- SS4CG3.a
Describe how the three branches of government interact with each other (checks and balances and separation of powers), and how they relate to local, state, and ...
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