Georgia S6E3.c

Science6th GradeEarth and Space Science

The Standard

Ask questions to identify and communicate, using graphs and maps, the composition, location, and subsurface topography of the world's oceans.

Georgia Standards of Excellence for Science · Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to recognize the significant role of water in Earth processes.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students use maps and graphs to locate oceans, compare salinity, and describe what seawater contains. They ask answerable questions and explain ocean-floor features shown in depth profiles.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students can identify the five oceans and interpret a salinity graph or depth map accurately. They can distinguish shelves, slopes, plains, ridges, seamounts, and trenches using evidence from the data.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think the ocean floor is flat or that trenches are underwater cracks with no bottom. They may also assume every ocean has the same salinity and confuse continents with ocean boundaries.

How to Assess It

Give students a labeled depth profile and salinity graph. Ask: What two ocean-floor features are shown, and what claim about seawater does the graph support?

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Shape clay in a clear tray to model a continental shelf, slope, abyssal plain, ridge, seamount, and trench.

  2. Write three questions you could answer using a world ocean map, a salinity graph, and an ocean-depth profile.

  3. Play Ocean Feature Match by pairing feature cards with depth-profile images and brief descriptions.

  4. Plan a submarine cable route on a bathymetric map, then explain which ocean-floor features would make construction difficult.

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Printable S6E3.c Worksheet

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