Georgia S2P1.a
The Standard
Ask questions to describe and classify different objects according to their physical properties.
Georgia Standards of Excellence for Science · Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the properties of matter and changes that occur in objects.
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students observe objects and ask questions about traits such as color, shape, texture, hardness, and flexibility. They sort objects by shared traits and explain their sorting rule.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student asks useful questions that can be answered through observation or touch. The student sorts the same objects in more than one way and names the property used each time.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may sort by an object's use, such as toys versus tools, instead of a physical property. They may also confuse material with color or assume objects can belong to only one group.
How to Assess It
- Give students four classroom objects and ask, “How could you sort these objects in two different ways?” Have them label each group with the property used.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Place buttons, blocks, fabric, and foil in trays for students to observe, question, and sort by two different physical properties.
Ask students to write, “Which property best helps you identify a mystery object, and why?”
Play Property Sort Relay, where teams draw a property card and quickly group object pictures that match it.
Examine items in a recycling bin and sort them by material, texture, flexibility, or another observable property.
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Printable S2P1.a Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to S2P1.a, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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Related Standards
- S3E1.a
Ask questions and analyze data to classify rocks by their physical attributes (color, texture, luster, and hardness) using simple tests.
- SKP1.b
Use senses and science tools to classify common objects, such as buttons or swatches of cloth, according to their physical attributes (color, size, shape, weigh...
- SKP1
Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to describe objects in terms of the materials they are made of and their physical attributes.
- SKP1.a
Ask questions to compare and sort objects made of different materials. (Common materials include clay, cloth, plastic, wood, paper, and metal.)
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