Georgia 7.PR.6.5

Math7th GradeProbability Reasoning

The Standard

Develop a probability model (which may not be uniform) by observing frequencies in data generated from a chance process.

Georgia's K-12 Mathematics Standards · Using mathematical reasoning, investigate chance processes and develop, evaluate, and use probability models to find probabilities of simple events presented in authentic situations.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students collect or examine results from repeated trials of a chance process. They use each outcome's relative frequency to estimate its probability, including cases where outcomes are not equally likely.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students can organize results in a frequency table and divide each outcome count by the total number of trials. Their probabilities add to 1, and they can explain why more trials may produce a more stable model.

Common Misconceptions

Students may assume all outcomes are equally likely, even when the data show otherwise. They may use raw counts as probabilities, divide by the wrong total, or expect small samples to give exact results.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: A spinner lands on red 18 times, blue 9 times, and green 3 times. Build a probability model and name the most likely outcome.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Draw from a hidden bag 40 times with replacement, tally each color, and use relative frequencies to build a probability model.

  2. Ask students to explain why a model based on 100 trials may be more reliable than one based on 10 trials.

  3. Play Probability Detective by matching frequency tables to possible mystery spinners, then justify each match with calculated probabilities.

  4. Analyze 50 basketball free throws and estimate the probabilities that the next shot will be made or missed.

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