Georgia K.T.T.2.a

ELAKindergartenExpository Techniques

The Standard

Identify techniques used to craft expository texts, including main topic. (I)

Georgia's K-12 English Language Arts Standards · Texts (T) · Techniques

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students tell what an informational text is mostly about. They use the title, pictures, repeated words, and facts as clues.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students state what a short informational text is mostly about. They point to the title, pictures, or facts that support their answer and separate the topic from one detail.

Common Misconceptions

Students may name one interesting fact instead of the main topic. They may choose their favorite picture as the topic. They may give a broad label, such as "animals," when the text focuses on frogs.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Show a page about penguins with a title, picture, and two facts. Ask, "What is this page mostly about? Circle one clue that helped you."

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs a short animal book and sticky notes to mark the title, pictures, and facts that reveal what it is mostly about.

  2. Read a page aloud, then ask, "What is this page mostly about, and which clue helped you decide?"

  3. Play Topic Detective: show three topic cards after a read-aloud, and students point to the best match and name one clue.

  4. Examine a school lunch menu and identify its topic using the heading, food pictures, and listed items.

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