Georgia 1.T.T.2.a

ELA1st GradeExpository Techniques

The Standard

Identify techniques used to craft expository texts, including main topic and supporting details. (I)

Georgia's K-12 English Language Arts Standards · Texts (T) · Techniques

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students tell what an informational text is mostly teaching. They select facts, examples, or pictures that explain that idea.

What Mastery Looks Like

After reading a short nonfiction passage, a student states what the whole text teaches. The student points to two matching details and explains how each one helps.

Common Misconceptions

Students often name one small fact instead of what the whole text is about. They may choose an interesting picture or fact that does not explain the larger idea.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Read, “Bees live in colonies, worker bees gather nectar, and bees make honey from nectar.” Write the big idea and circle two facts that explain it.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs a short animal article, sticky notes, and picture cards; students label the big idea and match three facts to it.

  2. Read a page about weather, then ask, “What is the author teaching us, and which sentence proves your answer?”

  3. Play Topic or Detail: read fact cards aloud, and students hold up a T card or D card before explaining.

  4. Examine a school lunch menu or zoo sign, and identify its big message plus two facts that help readers understand it.

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