Florida SS.68.AA.1.5

Social Studies8th GradeUnderstand the causes, courses and consequences of the slave trade in the colonies.

The Standard

Analyze slave revolts that happened in early colonial America and how political leaders reacted (e.g., 1712 revolt in New York City, Stono Rebellion [1739]).

Florida Next Generation Sunshine State Standards for Social Studies

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students identify why enslaved people resisted, what occurred during each revolt, and what followed. They compare the events and explain how colonial leaders responded with punishment and tighter controls.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students can build an accurate cause, event, and response chain for both revolts. They use specific evidence to explain how leaders strengthened racial control through laws and punishment.

Common Misconceptions

Students may treat the revolts as isolated violence rather than planned resistance to slavery. They often mix up the locations, dates, and details. Some assume official responses addressed grievances rather than increasing restrictions on enslaved people.

How to Assess It

Give students an exit ticket labeled New York, 1712 and South Carolina, 1739. For each, list one cause, one rebel action, and one official response, then explain one shared pattern.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give groups cause, event, and response cards for both revolts, then have them arrange and defend two cause-and-effect chains.

  2. Ask students to write: Did colonial leaders address the causes of resistance, or only tighten control? Support the claim with two details.

  3. Run a sorting relay where teams place facts under New York, Stono, both, or neither, then correct errors using notes.

  4. Map the Stono route on a current South Carolina map and identify how roads, rivers, and the Spanish Florida border shaped choices.

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