Florida SC.7.E.6.2

Science7th GradeEarth Structures

The Standard

Identify the patterns within the rock cycle and relate them to surface events (weathering and erosion) and sub-surface events (plate tectonics and mountain building).

Florida Next Generation Sunshine State Standards for Science

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students trace how igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks can change from one type to another. They connect weathering, erosion, burial, heat, pressure, melting, uplift, and cooling to each change.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students can complete a rock cycle diagram and label each arrow with the process causing the change. They can explain how surface and underground events create more than one possible pathway through the cycle.

Common Misconceptions

Students often treat the rock cycle as one fixed sequence. They may confuse weathering, which breaks rock apart, with erosion, which moves sediment. Some think rocks must melt before becoming metamorphic.

How to Assess It

Give students a blank rock cycle diagram with three rock types and four arrows. Ask them to label each arrow and explain one surface process and one underground process.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give groups rock and process cards, then have them build and revise several valid rock cycle pathways on chart paper.

  2. Ask students to explain how a mountain rock could become beach sand, then later become sedimentary rock.

  3. Play Rock Cycle Relay, where teams match event cards such as uplift, melting, or erosion to the correct rock change.

  4. Use photos of a local beach, riverbank, road cut, or sinkhole to identify visible evidence of weathering, erosion, deposition, and uplift.

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Printable SC.7.E.6.2 Worksheet

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