Florida SC.2.N.1.3
The Standard
Ask "how do you know?" in appropriate situations and attempt reasonable answers when asked the same question by others.
Florida Next Generation Sunshine State Standards for Science
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students make a claim about an observation and tell what evidence supports it. They also ask classmates to explain the evidence behind their ideas.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students point to a specific observation, measurement, or result when explaining an answer. They can separate evidence they noticed from a guess or opinion.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may treat a guess, feeling, or repeated claim as evidence. They may give unrelated details or say a source told them without naming the observation that supports the claim.
How to Assess It
- Show a photo of a plant leaning toward a window. Have students state a claim, name one visible detail that supports it, and ask a partner for evidence.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Place objects in mystery bags, then have students identify each object and cite two touch-based clues as evidence.
After a sink-or-float test, ask students to write which result surprised them and what observation supports their answer.
Play an evidence match game where students pair claim cards with observation cards, then explain each match to a partner.
Check the playground sky and ground, then have students make a weather claim using two observed details.
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Printable SC.2.N.1.3 Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to SC.2.N.1.3, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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Related Standards
- SC.4.N.1.1
Raise questions about the natural world, use appropriate reference materials that support understanding to obtain information (identifying the source), conduct ...
- SC.4.N.1.4
Attempt reasonable answers to scientific questions and cite evidence in support.
- SC.3.N.1.1
Raise questions about the natural world, investigate them individually and in teams through free exploration and systematic investigations, and generate appropr...
- SC.1.N.1.4
Ask "how do you know?" in appropriate situations.
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