Florida SC.1.P.12.1
The Standard
Demonstrate and describe the various ways that objects can move, such as in a straight line, zigzag, back-and-forth, round-and-round, fast, and slow.
Florida Next Generation Sunshine State Standards for Science
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students observe an object in motion and tell how it travels. They distinguish the path it follows from how quickly it moves.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can move a toy in a named pattern, then describe its path and speed accurately. The student can compare the motions of two objects.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may call every moving object fast, or confuse following a curved path with spinning in place. They may think changing direction always means changing speed.
How to Assess It
- Give each student a toy car and say, “Make it travel slowly in a zigzag, then quickly along a straight path.” Ask students to describe both movements.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Use toy cars, balls, tops, and ribbon wands at stations, and have students demonstrate a different path or speed at each station.
Show two object motions and ask, “How are their paths alike, and how are their speeds different?”
Play Motion Charades: students draw a path and speed card, move a beanbag to match it, and classmates name both features.
Watch playground motions, then label a swing, merry-go-round, rolling ball, and runner by path and speed.
Keep exploring
Related Standards
- SC.K.P.12.1
Investigate that things move in different ways, such as fast, slow, etc.
- SC.4.P.12.1
Recognize that an object in motion always changes its position and may change its direction.
- SC.4.P.12.2
Investigate and describe that the speed of an object is determined by the distance it travels in a unit of time and that objects can move at different speeds.
- SC.1.P.13.1
Demonstrate that the way to change the motion of an object is by applying a push or a pull.
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