Alabama Social Studies SS24.US2.12
Standard Cluster
Compare and contrast major domestic initiatives of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, and explain how Kennedy’s assassination led to both change and continuity in these initiatives. 12a Investigate the major elements of Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society program and explain how it represents an attempt to expand the American social safety net, including the War on Poverty, Medicare, Medicaid, and Head Start.
2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies
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Standards in This Cluster
SS24.US2.12 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.
Teacher's field guide
What This Cluster Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students compare Kennedy’s proposals with Johnson’s domestic programs. They trace which ideas continued after Kennedy’s assassination and how Johnson expanded federal help for older adults, people with low incomes, and young children.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students can link Kennedy’s health insurance and civil rights proposals to laws passed under Johnson. They can explain how Johnson used support after the assassination to pass those laws, then added programs such as Medicaid and Head Start.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think Kennedy created Medicare or that Johnson came up with every program on his own. They may confuse Medicare with Medicaid or think Head Start is health insurance.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: Kennedy proposed health insurance for older adults. What happened to that idea under Johnson, and who did Head Start serve?
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs cards labeled Kennedy’s health insurance proposal, Kennedy’s civil rights bill, Johnson’s Medicare law, and Johnson’s Civil Rights Act; arrange them by date.
Ask students to write: Which Kennedy idea did Johnson carry forward, and which Great Society program went further? Use two dated examples.
Play a matching game: pair the War on Poverty, Medicare, Medicaid, and Head Start with each program’s goal or intended group.
Give students a mock low-income family with a 70-year-old grandparent and a preschooler; have them identify which programs might help each person.
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Related Standards
- SS24.US2.13a
Assess the effectiveness of John F. Kennedy’s foreign policy toward Cuba, including the Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis.
- SS24.US2.15
Describe how significant domestic events during the presidencies of Richard Nixon and Jimmy Carter shaped United States economics, politics, and society.
- SS24.US2.14c
Compare and contrast major Supreme Court decisions from the 1960s through the 1980s and explain how they reflect an ongoing national debate regarding the expans...
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