Alabama Social Studies SS24.AS.16a

Social StudiesGrades 9–12Civil Rights

The Standard

SS24.AS.16
Explain how major Alabama civil rights campaigns brought about federal action and the resulting expansion of civil and human rights.
Describe how civil rights campaigns in Alabama were led by a coalition of local, grassroots organizations and national civil rights leaders and organizations.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies · Civil Rights

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Identify the local groups and national partners behind civil rights campaigns in Alabama. Explain what each group did and how they worked together in a campaign such as Birmingham's 1963 protests.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can explain that Fred Shuttlesworth and the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights organized in Birmingham before Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference joined the campaign. They can give one concrete contribution from each group.

Common Misconceptions

Students may credit King alone for the Birmingham campaign and overlook the residents who organized before he arrived. They may think local organizers simply followed orders from national leaders.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: In three sentences, name one job the Birmingham group did, one job the national group did, and why they worked together.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Hand out four fact cards about Shuttlesworth, the Birmingham group, King, and the national group; students place them on a local-to-national campaign diagram.

  2. Ask, 'Why did Birmingham organizers invite King and his organization after they had already begun boycotts?' Require one reason tied to each group's work.

  3. Sort cards reading 'organized local boycotts,' 'brought national staff,' and 'planned Birmingham marches' into local, national, or shared work.

  4. Pair a mock school food-drive flyer with a Feeding America webpage; students list one task local volunteers handle and one resource a national network provides.

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Printable SS24.AS.16a Worksheet

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