Alabama Social Studies SS24.AS.16c

Social StudiesGrades 9–12Civil Rights

The Standard

SS24.AS.16
Explain how major Alabama civil rights campaigns brought about federal action and the resulting expansion of civil and human rights.
Identify civil rights leaders and foot soldiers in Alabama, and explain their contributions to fostering change in the state.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies · Civil Rights

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students name organizers and grassroots workers in Alabama's civil rights campaigns. They explain what each person did and how those actions helped bring change in Montgomery or Selma.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students explain how Jo Ann Robinson's leaflets helped launch the Montgomery bus boycott and how Georgia Gilmore's food sales helped fund it. They connect Amelia Boynton Robinson's organizing in Selma to the fight for voting rights.

Common Misconceptions

Students may describe Rosa Parks as someone who acted alone, rather than a longtime organizer. They may credit change to a single speech or march and overlook the people who printed leaflets, raised money, and kept campaigns going.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Name one action by Georgia Gilmore in Montgomery and one by Amelia Boynton Robinson in Selma. Explain how each action helped a civil rights campaign.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. On a printed Alabama map, place cards for the Montgomery boycott and Selma marches, then add labeled cards for participants' actions.

  2. Ask: What did Georgia Gilmore's food sales contribute that Jo Ann Robinson's leaflets could not?

  3. Play a card match pairing Rosa Parks, Jo Ann Robinson, Georgia Gilmore, and Amelia Boynton Robinson with their actions and results.

  4. Print your county's voter registration instructions; have students list two current steps and compare them with barriers Selma residents faced.

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Printable SS24.AS.16c Worksheet

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