Alabama Social Studies SS24.4.6d

Social Studies4th GradeAmerican Revolution and Early Republic

The Standard

SS24.4.6
Identify and describe key events of the American Revolution, including the Battles of Lexington and Concord, Saratoga, and Yorktown.
Explain how the Treaty of Paris (1783) and Pinckney’s Treaty helped set the boundaries of the United States, including the area that would become Alabama.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students locate the Mississippi River and the 31st parallel on a map. They explain that the 1783 treaty set the river as a western boundary and claimed the 31st parallel as a southern boundary. A later treaty with Spain confirmed that southern line.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can mark both boundaries and find where present-day Alabama sits on the map. They can explain that land north of the 31st parallel fell within the U.S. claim, while Mobile remained in Spanish territory.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think all of present-day Alabama became U.S. land in 1783. They may also confuse the Mississippi River with the state of Mississippi, or assume the later treaty moved the boundary instead of settling a dispute over it.

How to Assess It

Give students a map showing the Mississippi River, the 31st parallel, Mobile, and Alabama’s current outline. Ask them to label the two treaty boundaries and write one sentence explaining why Mobile was not yet U.S. territory.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs a blank regional map and colored pencils to trace the Mississippi River, the 31st parallel, and Alabama’s current outline.

  2. Ask students to write two sentences answering, “Why did the United States and Spain need another treaty after 1783?”

  3. Play a map-card sort: students place cards labeled Mississippi River, 31st parallel, and Mobile under U.S. boundary or Spanish territory.

  4. Show a current Alabama road map and have students find Mobile, then compare its location with the 31st parallel on a historical map.

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Printable SS24.4.6d Worksheet

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