Virginia SOL VS.10

Social Studies4th GradeVirginia: 1900 to Present

The Standard

The student will apply history and social science skills to understand the role Virginians played in American history during World War I and World War II by a. examining how key leaders and citizens prepared for wartime; and b. describing the contributions made by military veterans and Medal of Honor recipients.

Virginia Standards of Learning for History and Social Science

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students use photographs, maps, ration books, and short biographies to explain how Virginians prepared for both world wars. They describe the service of veterans and Medal of Honor recipients such as Desmond Doss.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students correctly connect Woodrow Wilson with World War I and George C. Marshall with World War II. They explain how civilian work, military leadership, or individual bravery supported the nation during wartime.

Common Misconceptions

Students may mix up the two wars or assume only soldiers helped the war effort. They may think the Medal of Honor is given to everyone who serves, rather than for extraordinary bravery.

How to Assess It

Give students four names or images: Wilson, Marshall, a shipyard worker, and Doss. Ask them to label the war and write one sentence explaining each contribution.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Sort photo and caption cards for Wilson, Marshall, shipyard workers, ration books, and Doss onto World War I and World War II mats.

  2. Write a response to this prompt: How did Virginia's leaders, workers, and service members help the United States during wartime?

  3. Play a matching game pairing each Virginian or citizen group with a war, role, and contribution.

  4. Examine a Virginia War Memorial veteran profile, then record the person's war, military role, and contribution.

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