Virginia SOL USI.1.a

Social Studies5th GradeGeography of North America

The Standard

locating North America in relation to the other continents and the oceans

Virginia Standards of Learning for History and Social Science

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students find North America on maps and globes. They describe where it sits using nearby continents, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students label North America correctly on an unlabeled world map. They use direction words to explain its position and name the oceans along its coasts.

Common Misconceptions

Students may confuse North America with the United States or South America. They may reverse the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans or overlook the Arctic Ocean.

How to Assess It

Give students an unlabeled world map. Ask them to circle North America, label its three bordering oceans, and write one sentence describing its location.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs a globe and sticky notes to mark North America, nearby continents, and the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans.

  2. Ask students to write directions that would help an alien find North America on a world map.

  3. Play a map relay where teams place continent and ocean cards on a large blank world map.

  4. Trace a flight from Virginia to Europe or Asia, then identify the ocean crossed and the direction traveled.

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