Virginia SOL 6.RV.1.B

ELA6th GradeReading and Vocabulary

The Standard

Use context and sentence structure to determine multiple meanings of words and clarify the meanings of unfamiliar words and phrases.

Virginia Standards of Learning for English · Vocabulary Development and Word Analysis

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students use nearby details and sentence patterns to figure out what a word or phrase means. They compare possible definitions when a word has more than one meaning.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students select a meaning that fits the surrounding ideas and the word’s grammatical role. They explain which words, phrases, or sentence patterns support their choice.

Common Misconceptions

Students may choose the most familiar definition even when it does not fit the sentence. They may rely on one nearby word and ignore grammar, tone, or clues across the passage.

How to Assess It

Give students: “After writing a rough draft, Luis felt a cold draft under the door.” Ask them to define each use and underline supporting clues.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs sentence strips containing the same word in different contexts, then have them sort and label each meaning.

  2. Ask students to explain how changing “light” from a noun to an adjective changes its meaning in two sample sentences.

  3. Play Context Clue Detective by revealing one sentence at a time until teams can define the highlighted word and defend their answer.

  4. Have students examine a menu, advertisement, or game instructions and annotate unfamiliar words using nearby clues and sentence structure.

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Printable 6.RV.1.B Worksheet

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