Texas TEKS 4.19.F
The Standard
identify the central claim in a primary or secondary source
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students determine the main point an author wants readers to accept. They separate that point from the topic, supporting evidence, and background details.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students state the author’s main point in their own words after reading a short source. They point to details that support their answer.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may name the general topic or copy an interesting fact instead of stating the author’s main point. They may also choose a supporting detail as the claim.
How to Assess It
- Give students a short historical excerpt and ask, “What does the author want readers to believe, and which sentence best supports your answer?”
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Have pairs sort sentence strips from a historical speech into three groups: main point, supporting evidence, and background information.
Read a short newspaper excerpt and ask students to write one sentence explaining what the author wants readers to accept.
Play Claim Detective by showing three possible main points for each passage and awarding points for choosing and defending the best one.
Examine a local advertisement and identify what the creator wants the audience to believe about the product or service.
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Printable 4.19.F Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 5.23.B
identify and ask questions about the credibility of different kinds of primary and secondary sources;
- 5.23.G
The 5th Grade version of this standard.
- 3.14.E
The 3rd Grade version of this standard.
- 4.19.B
differentiate and compare the information about a specific issue or event provided in primary and secondary sources;
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