Texas TEKS 1.5.A
The Standard
identify and describe the physical characteristics of place such as landforms, bodies of water, Earth's resources, and weather
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify natural features in photos, maps, and places they visit. They describe the land, water, useful natural materials, and weather they observe.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students correctly name features such as hills, rivers, lakes, soil, trees, rocks, clouds, and rain. They describe each feature using simple details and examples.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may confuse natural features with roads, buildings, and bridges. They may also treat weather as permanent or forget that water, soil, trees, and rocks can be resources.
How to Assess It
- Show a picture with a hill, pond, trees, rocks, and clouds. Ask students to name three natural features and describe one weather condition.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Use clay and a foil tray to build a hill, valley, river, and lake, then add cards for soil, trees, and rain.
Show a local photo and ask, "What natural features do you notice, and how might today's weather change what you see?"
Match photo cards to clue cards such as "high land," "moving water," "useful from Earth," and "rainy sky."
Take a schoolyard walk to record slopes, puddles, soil, plants, rocks, clouds, wind, and signs of recent weather.
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Printable 1.5.A Worksheet

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describe similarities and differences in the physical environment, including climate, landforms, natural resources, and natural hazards;
- 6.3.C
identify and locate major physical and human geographic features such as landforms, water bodies, and urban centers of various places and regions
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