Texas TEKS 8.3.C
The Standard
engage respectfully in scientific argumentation using applied scientific explanations and empirical evidence
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Science
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students make a claim, support it with measured or observed evidence, and connect the evidence to a scientific idea. They question competing claims respectfully and revise their thinking when stronger evidence appears.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Given investigation results, students build a clear claim, select relevant data, and explain why the data support it. They summarize another view accurately, challenge its evidence rather than the speaker, and revise claims when needed.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think confidence, popularity, or personal experience makes a claim stronger. They often list data without explaining its relevance or treat opinions as evidence. Some see respectful disagreement or changing a claim as weakness.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: Three identical plant groups averaged 8 cm growth under blue light, 3 cm under green light, and 1 cm in darkness. Write a respectful response to a classmate claiming green light worked best, using evidence and scientific reasoning.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Test three paper towel brands for absorbency, record measurements, then argue which brand a cafeteria should buy using the class data.
Discuss this prompt: Which evidence best supports the claim, and how could you challenge weak evidence without criticizing the speaker?
Run an argument card sort where teams match claims, evidence, and reasoning, then identify and politely challenge one unsupported claim.
Compare published crash-test results for two cars, then write a recommendation that links the data to force and motion concepts.
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Printable 8.3.C Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 7.3.C
engage respectfully in scientific argumentation using applied scientific explanations and empirical evidence.
- 3.3.C
listen actively to others' explanations to identify relevant evidence and engage respectfully in scientific discussion.
- 6.3.C
engage respectfully in scientific argumentation using applied scientific explanations and empirical evidence.
- 5.3.C
listen actively to others' explanations to identify relevant evidence and engage respectfully in scientific discussion.
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