Texas TEKS 7.3.C

Science7th GradeScientific and engineering practices

The Standard

engage respectfully in scientific argumentation using applied scientific explanations and empirical evidence.

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Science

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students make a scientific claim and support it with observations, measurements, or reliable data. They explain how the evidence supports the claim. They listen to competing ideas, question reasoning, and respond without attacking the speaker.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student selects relevant evidence, connects it logically to a claim, and identifies limits in the evidence. During disagreement, the student asks specific questions, addresses counterclaims, and revises an explanation when stronger evidence appears.

Common Misconceptions

Students may treat opinions, repeated claims, or personal experience as sufficient evidence. They may list data without explaining how it supports the claim. Some attack the person, dismiss disagreement, or assume changing a claim means losing the argument.

How to Assess It

Give students two claims and a small data table about plant growth under different light colors. Ask them to choose one claim, cite two data points, explain the link, and write one respectful response to the other claim.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Teams test three paper towel brands, record absorbed water, then defend a best-brand claim using measurements while classmates challenge the method.

  2. Use the prompt, “Should our class accept this explanation?” and require each response to name evidence and address one opposing idea.

  3. Play Evidence Sort: groups match evidence cards to claims, reject irrelevant cards, and earn points for explaining each choice respectfully.

  4. Compare two local weather forecasts with later observations, then write which forecast was better supported and why.

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Printable 7.3.C Worksheet

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