2.3.A

Math2nd GradeNumber and operations

The Standard

partition objects into equal parts and name the parts, including halves, fourths, and eighths, using words

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Mathematics

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students divide one whole shape or object into equal shares. They identify and name each share using the words half, fourth, and eighth.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can divide a shape or object into 2, 4, or 8 equal shares. The student names one share as one half, one fourth, or one eighth.

Common Misconceptions

Students may count pieces without checking that the pieces are equal in size. They may also think eighths are larger than halves because eight is greater than two.

How to Assess It

On an exit ticket, give three identical rectangles. Students split them into 2, 4, and 8 equal shares, then label one share in words.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs paper circles to fold into halves, fourths, and eighths, then have them label each share with words.

  2. Show two differently divided rectangles and ask, “Which one shows fourths, and how do you know?”

  3. Play a matching game with shape cards and word cards labeled one half, one fourth, and one eighth.

  4. Plan how to share one sandwich equally among 2, 4, or 8 children, using paper sandwich cutouts.

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