1.4.A
The Standard
identify U.S. coins, including pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters, by value and describe the relationships among them
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Mathematics
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students match pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters to their names and cent values. They compare coins and show how groups of smaller-value coins equal larger-value coins.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students correctly match each coin to its name and value, even when the picture changes size or orientation. They explain exchanges such as five pennies for one nickel and two nickels for one dime.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think the largest coin has the greatest value, so they rank a nickel above a dime. They may also confuse coin names or count coins instead of their values.
How to Assess It
- Give each student pictures of the four coins. Ask them to label each value and show two different ways to make 25 cents.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Have students sort plastic coins onto labeled mats, then trade equal values using pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters.
Ask, “Why is a dime worth more than a nickel even though it is smaller?” Students explain with words or pictures.
Play a matching game with coin pictures, value cards, and cards showing equivalent groups of coins.
Set up a pretend store where students choose coin combinations to pay for items priced from 1 to 25 cents.
Keep exploring
Related Standards
- 2.5.A
determine the value of a collection of coins up to one dollar; and
- 1.4.C
use relationships to count by twos, fives, and tens to determine the value of a collection of pennies, nickels, and/or dimes
- K.4
The student applies mathematical process standards to identify coins in order to recognize the need for monetary transactions. The student is expected to identi...
- 3.4.C
determine the value of a collection of coins and bills
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