K.5.I

ELAKindergartenThe student uses metacognitive skills to both develop and deepen comprehension of increasingly complex texts.

The Standard

monitor comprehension and make adjustments such as re-reading, using background knowledge, checking for visual cues, and asking questions when understanding breaks down with adult assistance.

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students notice when a story or information stops making sense. With adult help, they try rereading, using what they know, checking pictures, or asking a useful question.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can say when part of a story is confusing. With a prompt, the student chooses a useful action and explains what new clue helped.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think good readers understand everything on the first try. They may rely only on pictures, reread without thinking, or ask unrelated questions.

How to Assess It

During a read-aloud, pause after a confusing page and ask each student to choose one action: reread, check the picture, think, or ask a question. Have the student explain how that action could help.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Read a picture book aloud, pause at a confusing page, and have students hold up a reread, picture, think, or question card.

  2. Partners complete the prompt, "I got confused when ___, so I used ___ to help me understand."

  3. Play Fix-It Match by pairing confusion cards with strategy cards, then have each child explain why the strategy could help.

  4. Use a classroom picture schedule with one hidden step, and ask students what clue or question would help them understand the routine.

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