3.6.A

ELA3rd GradeThe student uses metacognitive skills to both develop and deepen comprehension of increasingly complex texts.

The Standard

establish purpose for reading assigned and self-selected texts

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students decide why they are reading before they begin. They name a clear purpose, such as learning facts, answering a question, following directions, or enjoying a story.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students state a specific reason for reading before they begin. They choose a purpose that fits the text and task, then explain how that purpose guides their attention.

Common Misconceptions

Students may say their purpose is simply “to read” or “to finish.” They may confuse purpose with predicting what the text will be about.

How to Assess It

Give students a short article titled “How Bees Help Gardens.” Ask them to write one clear reading purpose and explain what information they will look for.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Place a story, recipe, map, and animal article at stations, then have students write a fitting reading purpose for each.

  2. Ask, “How would your reading change if you read the same article for fun, facts, or directions?”

  3. Play Purpose Match by pairing text cards with purpose cards, then have partners defend each match.

  4. Have students choose a library book and write whether they will read to learn, enjoy, answer a question, or complete a task.

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