South Dakota ELA 11-12.W.8.d

ELAGrades 11–12Writing

The Standard

11-12.W.8
Gather relevant information from multiple credible sources.
Avoid plagiarism and overreliance on one source. Follow a standard format for citation.

South Dakota English Language Arts Standards (2025)

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students use more than one source to build a written point. They put borrowed ideas in their own words, mark direct quotes, and cite both using a consistent format.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can write a paragraph that draws on two sources without letting either source do all the work. Readers can tell which ideas came from each source and find the sources in a Works Cited list.

Common Misconceptions

Students may swap a few words in a sentence and call it a paraphrase. Some cite only direct quotes, or list several sources even though their writing relies almost entirely on one.

How to Assess It

Give students two short source cards with author, title, publication details, and page numbers. Ask for a three-sentence paragraph using both sources, with MLA in-text citations and Works Cited entries.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs a printed draft and two source excerpts; have them highlight borrowed ideas, mark uncited lines, and rewrite one copied sentence.

  2. Ask students to write: Which source better supports this claim, and what does the other source add?

  3. Hand out citation cards with missing authors, page numbers, or titles; have teams repair each MLA citation using the source card.

  4. Print two restaurant reviews; have students write a recommendation in their own words that cites both reviewers.

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Printable 11-12.W.8.d Worksheet

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