South Dakota ELA 11-12.W.8.d
The Standard
- 11-12.W.8
- Gather relevant information from multiple credible sources.
Avoid plagiarism and overreliance on one source. Follow a standard format for citation.
South Dakota English Language Arts Standards (2025)
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students use more than one source to build a written point. They put borrowed ideas in their own words, mark direct quotes, and cite both using a consistent format.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can write a paragraph that draws on two sources without letting either source do all the work. Readers can tell which ideas came from each source and find the sources in a Works Cited list.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may swap a few words in a sentence and call it a paraphrase. Some cite only direct quotes, or list several sources even though their writing relies almost entirely on one.
How to Assess It
- Give students two short source cards with author, title, publication details, and page numbers. Ask for a three-sentence paragraph using both sources, with MLA in-text citations and Works Cited entries.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs a printed draft and two source excerpts; have them highlight borrowed ideas, mark uncited lines, and rewrite one copied sentence.
Ask students to write: Which source better supports this claim, and what does the other source add?
Hand out citation cards with missing authors, page numbers, or titles; have teams repair each MLA citation using the source card.
Print two restaurant reviews; have students write a recommendation in their own words that cites both reviewers.
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