South Dakota ELA 8.W.8.d

ELA8th GradeWriting

The Standard

8.W.8
Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources.
Follow a standard format for citation.

South Dakota English Language Arts Standards (2025)

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students use an assigned citation style, such as MLA, to credit quotes and paraphrases. They write brief citations in their work and matching entries in a source list.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can cite a paraphrase from a book using the author's name and page number. They can write a matching Works Cited entry and check its details against an MLA model.

Common Misconceptions

Students may paste a URL instead of writing a citation. They may cite direct quotes but not paraphrases, or use an author name that does not match the source list.

How to Assess It

On an exit ticket, give this source card: Ana Ruiz, River Habitats, Cedar Press, 2022, page 14. Ask students to write an MLA in-text citation for a paraphrase and a matching Works Cited entry.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs a book's title page and copyright page; have them build an MLA Works Cited entry and mark where each detail came from.

  2. Show (Ruiz 14) and (River Habitats 14) for a book by Ana Ruiz; ask which matches a Ruiz Works Cited entry.

  3. Play citation match: hand out four in-text citations and four Works Cited entries, then have teams pair each citation with its source.

  4. Use a local news article with a named author, date, and URL; cite one paraphrased fact in a letter to the principal.

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Printable 8.W.8.d Worksheet

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