Oklahoma Social Studies USH.P.1.2.B

Social StudiesGrades 9–12Social Studies Practices

The Standard

USH.P.1
Apply critical thinking skills to address authentic civic issues.
USH.P.1.2
Develop practices which demonstrate an understanding that social studies involves the evaluation of evidence.
Evaluate points of agreement and disagreement from reliable information and expert interpretations used to answer supporting questions related to content knowledge.

Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies (2026) · USH.P.1.2

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students compare reliable accounts and historians’ explanations of a U.S. history question. They find points of agreement and disagreement, then judge how well the evidence supports each explanation.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can name one shared claim and one real disagreement in two accounts. They cite evidence from both, check the authors’ expertise, and explain which account better answers the question.

Common Misconceptions

Students may treat a difference in emphasis as a direct contradiction. They may assume one historian must be unreliable because two historians disagree, or choose a claim without checking its evidence.

How to Assess It

Give students two short historian excerpts on the causes of the Great Depression that share one claim but differ on another. Ask: “Where do they agree and disagree, and which explanation has stronger evidence? Cite both excerpts.”

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs printed historian excerpts on the Great Depression and two highlighters to mark shared claims and disagreements.

  2. Ask: “Which explanation of the Great Depression is better supported?” Have students cite one line from each historian’s account.

  3. Play a card sort: match agreement and disagreement cards to evidence lines from two historian excerpts, then defend each match.

  4. Compare two credible local news reports about a factory closing; list shared facts, different explanations, and the sources each report cites.

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