Oklahoma Social Studies OKH.C.6.2

Social StudiesGrades 9–12Content Standards

Standard Cluster

OKH.C.6
Examine Oklahoma’s political, economic, and social history regarding race during the early decades following statehood.
Examine government policies impacting American Indian identity, culture, economy, Tribal government, and sovereignty. Analyze the effects of federal policy to forcibly assimilate Native children through the establishment of Indian boarding schools (e.g., Riverside Indian School, Chilocco Indian Agricultural School) on Native culture. Examine the judicial decision of Dorothy Sunrise v. Cache Consolidated School District regarding integrated access to public education by American Indians. Explain the justification for passage of the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 and the concept of dual citizenship. Examine the Bureau of Indian Affairs’ guardianship of American Indian resources, lands, trust accounts and head rights, exemplified by the Osage Allotment Act and exploitation of Osage mineral wealth. Identify the intent of the Indian Relocation Act as it relates to vocational training and assimilation policies, as well as its effect on Tribal communities. Explain the impact of the Code of Indian Offenses of 1883 on Tribal religious and cultural practices.

Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies (2026) · OKH.C.6

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Standards in This Cluster

OKH.C.6.2 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.

Teacher's field guide

What This Cluster Means

What Students Need to Do

Students trace how federal policies changed Native schooling, religious practice, land control, and moves to cities. They explain how the Sunrise ruling addressed public school access and why Congress extended U.S. citizenship in 1924. They distinguish U.S. citizenship from Tribal citizenship.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can connect boarding schools to language loss and the 1883 Code to restrictions on ceremonies. They can explain how federal oversight affected Osage head rights and how relocation affected Tribal communities. They can describe how the Sunrise ruling changed school access without claiming it ended other barriers.

Common Misconceptions

Students may assume Native people gave up Tribal citizenship when they became U.S. citizens. They may think federal oversight protected Osage mineral income from exploitation. They may treat forced boarding school attendance and job training offered through relocation as the same kind of choice.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Choose the 1883 Code or the relocation program. State its goal, one effect on Native culture, and whether it gave Tribal communities more control over their decisions.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs six event cards and six impact cards on Chilocco, Sunrise, Osage head rights, relocation, citizenship, and the 1883 Code to match.

  2. Ask students to write: How could the 1924 citizenship law recognize Native people while federal rules still restricted Tribal self-rule?

  3. Read 'punished ceremonies,' 'training for city jobs,' and 'mineral head rights'; teams name the policy behind each clue.

  4. Project Cherokee Nation citizenship requirements and a U.S. passport application; students identify the separate proof each government asks for.

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