Oklahoma Social Studies 3.C.4.2
Standard Cluster
- 3.C.4
- Identify and describe basic economic activities creating prosperity for the state.
Examine how entrepreneurs have contributed to the state’s economy. Explain how labor (human effort), land (natural resources), and capital (tools, machinery, technology) are used to produce goods and services. Describe how notable Oklahoma entrepreneurs (e.g., Gordon and May Lillie, O.W. Gurley, Frank Philips, Tom and Judy Love, Bill Braum) used their labor, land, and capital to build businesses and make a difference in their communities and the state.
Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies (2026) · 3.C.4
Cluster contents
Standards in This Cluster
3.C.4.2 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.
- 3.C.4.2.A
Explain how labor (human effort), land (natural resources), and capital (tools, machinery, technology) are used to produce goods and services.
- 3.C.4.2.B
Describe how notable Oklahoma entrepreneurs (e.g., Gordon and May Lillie, O.W. Gurley, Frank Philips, Tom and Judy Love, Bill Braum) used their labor, land, and...
Teacher's field guide
What This Cluster Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify the workers, natural resources, and equipment a business uses. They explain how Oklahoma business owners used these resources to sell goods or services and create jobs.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can name oil deposits as land, drillers as labor, and drilling rigs as capital in Frank Phillips's business. They can explain that the business sold oil and employed workers.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think land means only empty lots and miss resources such as oil underground. They may name startup money instead of equipment as capital, or forget that employees do much of the work.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: Frank Phillips used oil deposits, workers, and drilling rigs. Label each as land, labor, or capital, then name one way his business affected Oklahoma.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs cards showing oil, a worker, and a drilling rig. Have them sort the cards into land, labor, and capital.
Show a photo of Tulsa's Greenwood businesses. Ask, "How did O.W. Gurley's land purchases help other people open shops or find work?"
Play Business Builder: students draw a worker, resource, and tool card, then name a good or service their business could provide.
Show a local bakery's menu or photo. Have students identify its workers, wheat, and ovens, then explain how it provides food and jobs.
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Printable 3.C.4.2 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 3.C.4.3.B
Examine how the development of recent economic activities has contributed to the state’s economy, identifying examples of goods and services provided by local b...
- 5.P.2.4.C
Analyze the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship in a market economy.
- 4.P.2.4.C
Analyze the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship in a market economy.
- E.C.7
Analyze the role of entrepreneurs and laborers within a market economy.
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