Oklahoma Social Studies 2.P.2.2.A
The Standard
- 2.P.2
- Use interdisciplinary tools to acquire, apply, and evaluate content understanding of the four strands of social studies.
- 2.P.2.2
- Develop skills which demonstrate an understanding of historical events and the people who shaped our history.
Explain the difference between a primary and secondary source of information; gather basic information (i.e., author, date, facts).
Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies (2026) · 2.P.2.2
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students tell whether a source is a firsthand record or a retelling based on another source. They find who made it, when it was made, and one fact it gives.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Given Mia's dated garden note and Leo's later summary of it, a student labels the note as primary and the summary as secondary. They name each writer, date, and one fact.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may assume the older source is always primary. They may name a person mentioned in a story as its author, or give an opinion instead of a fact.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: Give students Mia's May 4 note, "We planted three beans," and Leo's May 6 summary, "Mia's note says her class planted three beans." Ask students to label each source as primary or secondary and give each writer, date, and one fact.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs Mia's dated garden note and Leo's dated summary to sort, then have them circle each writer, box each date, and underline a fact.
Show Mia's note and Leo's summary, then ask partners, "Which writer saw the planting, and what words prove it?"
Play Source Match with dated witness notes and summaries written from them; students match the cards and explain each choice.
After recess, have one child write a dated eyewitness note and another write a dated class update from that note for an absent classmate.
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Related Standards
- 3.P.2.2.A
The 3rd Grade version of this standard.
- 1.P.2.2.A
Identify a primary source of information and with support, gather basic information (i.e., author, date, facts).
- 4.P.2.2.A
Compare and analyze primary and secondary sources from the past and present, including the intended audience and author’s purpose.
- K.P.2.2.A
Identify a primary source of information and with support, gather basic information (i.e., author, date, facts).
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