NY Next Generation ELA 2L3.a
The Standard
Compare academic and conversational uses of English.
New York State Next Generation English Language Arts Learning Standards
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students compare how English is used in casual conversation and in academic settings. They notice differences in vocabulary, sentence form, detail, and level of formality.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can express the same idea conversationally and academically without changing its meaning. The student identifies specific language choices that make each version fit its setting.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may call conversational English wrong instead of recognizing its appropriate uses. They may make a sentence sound academic by adding long words that do not fit the meaning.
How to Assess It
- Give students the comment, ‘The plant got big fast.’ Ask them to revise it for a science observation and explain two language changes.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Match conversational statement cards with academic versions that communicate the same core idea.
Ask, ‘How would you explain this result to a friend and to a science class?’
Play Audience Switch by revising one idea for the playground, a classroom discussion, and a written report.
Compare language in a family message and a school announcement, then explain why each version fits.
Keep exploring
Related Standards
- 3SL6
Identify contexts that call for academic English or informal discourse.
- 3L3
Recognize differences between the conventions of spoken conversational English and academic English; signal this awareness by selecting conversational or academ...
- 4L3.c
Distinguish between contexts that call for formal English (e.g., presenting ideas) and situations where informal discourse is appropriate (e.g., small-group dis...
- 4SL6
Distinguish between contexts that call for formal English versus/or informal discourse; use formal English when appropriate to task and situation.
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