Mississippi Science MAQ.7.6

ScienceGrades 9–12Marine and Aquatic Science I & II

The Standard

MAQ.7
Students will investigate characteristics of aquatic chordates.
Using key morphological and physiological adaptations found within aquatic vertebrate taxa, assess how animals interact with their environment to determine their ecological roles.

2026 Mississippi College- and Career-Readiness Standards for Science · Vertebrate Consumers

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students use body features and body processes to explain how aquatic vertebrates feed, breathe, and survive in their habitats. They use those clues to work out an animal’s role in a food web.

What Mastery Looks Like

Given a shark with pointed teeth and sensory pores, a student can explain how it finds and catches fish, then identify it as a predator. They can tell the difference between a structure, such as a gill, and a process, such as taking oxygen from water.

Common Misconceptions

Students may assume sharp teeth make an animal a top predator, even though teeth alone do not show its place in a food web. They may think dolphins breathe underwater because they live there.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: A reef shark has sensory pores that detect electrical signals from buried fish and pointed teeth that grip prey. Name one structure, one body process, and its likely feeding role, using a clue from the description.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs shark and sea turtle photos, trait cards, and food cards; have them build chains showing how each animal gets food.

  2. Ask: Why can a dolphin hunt fish underwater but still need to surface? Use echolocation and lungs in your answer.

  3. Match gills, salt glands, echolocation, and pointed teeth cards to breathing, salt removal, locating prey, and catching prey cards.

  4. Show a map of seagrass loss; ask students how shrinking grazing habitat could affect green sea turtles.

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Printable MAQ.7.6 Worksheet

Preview of the MAQ.7.6 printable worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to MAQ.7.6, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.

PDF, US Letter, prints cleanly in black and white.

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