Mississippi Science HAP.2

ScienceGrades 9–12Human Anatomy and Physiology

Standard Cluster

Students will demonstrate an understanding of the relationship of cells and tissues that form complex structures of the body. Analyze the characteristics of the four main tissue types: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous. Examine tissues using microscopes and other various technologies. Construct a model to demonstrate how the structural organization of cells in a tissue relates to the specialized function of that tissue. Enrichment: Use an engineering design process to research and develop medications (i.e., targeted cancer therapy drugs) that target uncontrolled cancer cell reproduction. *

2026 Mississippi College- and Career-Readiness Standards for Science · Cells and Tissues

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HAP.2 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.

Teacher's field guide

What This Cluster Means

What Students Need to Do

Students identify epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue in slides or images. They compare how cells are arranged and build a model showing how one arrangement helps a tissue do its job.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can identify the four tissue types from clear microscope images and point to features that support each choice. Their model shows a feature, such as layers of epithelial cells, and explains how it helps form a barrier.

Common Misconceptions

Students may call tendon muscle because both show parallel fibers. They may mistake the material around connective tissue cells for empty space. Some think one cell counts as a tissue.

How to Assess It

Show four unlabeled images of intestinal lining, tendon, skeletal muscle, and spinal cord. Ask students to name each tissue type and explain how one visible feature helps that tissue work.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. View prepared slides of skin, tendon, skeletal muscle, and spinal cord, then arrange clay cells to model one tissue's job.

  2. Show images of tendon and skeletal muscle; ask, "How does each arrangement help it resist pulling or create movement?"

  3. Give pairs four unlabeled tissue images and clue cards; have them match each image to a tissue type and defend one match.

  4. Show a photo of a healing cut; ask which tissue covers the wound and which tissue supports it underneath.

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Printable HAP.2 Worksheet

Preview of the HAP.2 printable worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to HAP.2, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.

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