Mississippi Math FA.A.35

MathGrades 9–12Algebra (A) Polynomials

The Standard

Use the zeros of a polynomial to construct a rough graph of the function. (A-APR.3)

2025 Mississippi College- and Career-Readiness Standards for Mathematics

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students find the zeros of a polynomial and mark them on the x-axis. They use repeated factors to decide where the curve crosses or touches the axis, then use the leading term to draw the ends.

What Mastery Looks Like

For y=(x+2)(x-1)^2, a student marks -2 and 1 on the x-axis. Their sketch crosses at -2, touches at 1, falls to the left, and rises to the right.

Common Misconceptions

Students may draw a crossing at every zero, even when a factor has an even power. They may use the zeros to place the curve but draw the ends in the wrong directions.

How to Assess It

Ask students to sketch y=(x+1)^2(x-2) on graph paper. Have them label both zeros, show where the curve touches or crosses, and draw both ends.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Plot the zeros of y=(x+2)(x-1)^2 on graph paper, then bend a pipe cleaner to cross -2, touch 1, and rise right.

  2. Ask: Why does y=(x-4)^2 touch the x-axis at 4 while y=(x-4)^3 crosses there? Sketch both before answering.

  3. Give pairs four factored-polynomial cards and four graph cards to match using zeros, crossings, touches, and tail directions.

  4. Graph a shop's profit model P(x)=-(x-3)(x-8), where x counts hundreds of items sold; mark break-even points and shade profitable sales.

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Printable FA.A.35 Worksheet

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