Mississippi Math A-CED.2

MathGrades 9–12Seeing Structure in Expressions

The Standard

Create equations in two variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. * [Note this standard appears in future courses with a slight variation in the standard language.]

2025 Mississippi College- and Career-Readiness Standards for Mathematics · Create Equations that Describe Numbers or Relationships

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students name two quantities that change together and write an equation linking them. They graph the equation with labeled axes and scales that fit the values.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can use a story or table to write an equation and plot points that satisfy it. They label each axis with its quantity and explain what a point means in the situation.

Common Misconceptions

Students may leave a starting fee out of a cost equation or put the quantities on the wrong axes. Some use uneven intervals on an axis, making a correct equation look wrong.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: A gym charges $12 to join and $4 per visit. Write an equation for total cost after v visits, then graph 0 through 5 visits with labeled axes and a scale.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs five counters to model a $5 entry fee, then add two counters per ride; graph total cost and write its equation.

  2. Ask, 'A tank starts with 10 liters and gains 3 liters each minute. What does the point (4, 22) mean?' Have students explain in writing.

  3. Give pairs cards showing situations, equations, tables, and graphs; have them match each set and add any missing axis labels.

  4. Give students a 24-square-foot garden bed; have them choose length-width pairs, write the area equation, and plot pairs on labeled axes.

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