Kentucky Reading and Writing L.1.1

ELA1st GradeLanguage

Standard Cluster

When writing or speaking, demonstrate appropriate use of: common, proper and possessive nouns in a sentence. singular and plural nouns with matching verbs in basic sentences. personal, possessive and indefinite pronouns in a sentence. verbs to convey a sense of past, present and future in a sentence. frequently occurring adjectives in a sentence. frequently occurring conjunctions in a sentence. frequently occurring prepositions in a sentence. declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts.

Kentucky Academic Standards for Reading and Writing (2025) · Conventions of General American English

Cluster contents

Standards in This Cluster

L.1.1 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.

Teacher's field guide

What This Cluster Means

What Students Need to Do

Students write and say sentences with names, ownership words, pronouns, and verbs that match who acts and when. They add words that describe, join ideas, and show where things are. They write statements, questions, commands, and exclamations when prompted.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student writes "Ava's dogs run" and "Ava's dog runs" with the right verb for each subject. They use she, her, and someone where they fit, and change walks to walked or will walk when the time changes. They can write a question, command, or exclamation for a given situation.

Common Misconceptions

Students may write "the dogs runs" or add an apostrophe to a plural that does not show ownership. They may write "him runs" instead of "he runs," or "yesterday I walk" instead of "yesterday I walked." They may put a question mark on an excited sentence or write a command as a statement.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: "Mia has two small dogs. Yesterday they played under a tree." Ask students to write one sentence about what Mia's dogs did and one question about where they played.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs name cards, toy animals, and place cards; have them build and read sentences such as "Leo's cats sit under the table."

  2. Ask, "What changed between The dog runs and The dogs run?" Have students explain, then write a past-tense version.

  3. Play sentence switch: draw cards marked she, someone, yesterday, and because, then revise "Sam walks to school" to fit each card.

  4. Have students write a note for the classroom door with one direction, one question, and one excited sentence about recess.

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Printable L.1.1 Worksheet

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