Kentucky Reading and Writing C.2.2.f
The Standard
- C.2.2
- Compose informative and/or explanatory texts, using writing and digital resources, to establish a topic and provide information about the topic.
Provide a concluding section.
Kentucky Academic Standards for Reading and Writing (2025) · Text Types and Purpose
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students add an ending to a short piece of writing. They use one or two sentences to bring the main idea to a close instead of stopping after the last detail.
What Mastery Looks Like
- After writing about why recess should be longer, a student ends with a sentence that returns to that opinion. In a piece about frogs, the ending sums up what the reader learned without adding a new fact.
Common Misconceptions
- Some students write “The End” instead of a closing thought. Others add a new reason or fact at the end, or copy their first sentence word for word.
How to Assess It
- Show students: “Our class should plant flowers. They would brighten our school. Bees could visit them.” Ask for one closing sentence that returns to the opinion without adding a new reason.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs three sentence strips from a short frog paragraph, then have them write a fourth strip that closes the paragraph.
Read two endings for a paragraph about tag, then ask, “Which one wraps up the main idea, and which starts a new idea?”
Hand out four short paragraphs and four closing sentences, then have students match each paragraph with its best ending.
Have students write a note asking the principal for more playground balls, then add a final sentence that restates the request.
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