Indiana Social Studies WG.4.10

Social StudiesGrades 9–12Human Systems

The Standard

Describe and locate on maps the worldwide occurrence of the three major economic systems (traditional, command, and market) and describe the characteristics of each.

2026 Indiana Academic Standards: K-12 Social Studies · Economic Interdependence (Globalization)

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students find places where custom, state plans, and prices guide work and trade. They explain who decides what gets produced in each place. They recognize that most economies combine these approaches.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student maps Yanomami communities in the Amazon and Maasai herders in East Africa as examples of customary practices. They locate North Korea for state planning and the United States and Japan for markets. They can explain the main production decisions in each case without treating any place as a pure example.

Common Misconceptions

Students often label an entire country as purely traditional, command, or market. They may assume traditional economies never use money or that any government rule makes an economy a command economy.

How to Assess It

On a blank map, mark the Yanomami region in northern Brazil, North Korea, and the United States. Beside each, name who mainly decides what to produce, then explain why the United States is not a pure market economy.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs a blank map and case cards about Yanomami gardening, Maasai herding, North Korean factories, and U.S. stores; have them pin each.

  2. Ask, 'Who decides how many shoes a North Korean factory makes versus a U.S. shoe company, and where do laws still matter?'

  3. Have pairs sort six slips describing herd sharing, state crop quotas, and store restocking by the kind of decision each shows.

  4. Use a local grocery flyer to trace how shoppers' choices and prices shape what the store orders next week.

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Printable WG.4.10 Worksheet

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