Indiana Social Studies USG.1.1
The Standard
Define and distinguish between civic life, political life, and private life, and describe the activities of individuals in each of these spheres.
2026 Indiana Academic Standards: K-12 Social Studies · Students understand the nature of citizenship, politics, and governments, understanding the rights and responsibilities of citizens and how these are part of local, state, and national government. Students examine how the United States Constitution protects rights and provides the structure and functions of various levels of government. Students examine how the United States interacts with other nations as well as the government's role in world affairs will be examined.
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students sort everyday actions by whether they involve personal choices, helping a community, or shaping government decisions. They explain their choices and recognize when an action fits more than one group.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can explain why organizing a park cleanup serves the community, while asking the city council to pay for repairs tries to shape a government decision. They can explain how one person might do both.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may call every public event political, even a food drive that makes no request of government. They may call an opinion about a law private even when someone shares it at a council meeting.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: Label these actions as personal, community-focused, or government-focused: choosing a weekend hobby, organizing a park cleanup, and asking the city council to fund park repairs. Explain one label.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs cards showing actions such as voting, cooking dinner, and running a food drive, then have them sort and defend their choices.
Ask students to write how a park cleanup changes when volunteers also ask the city council for trash cans.
Play quick rounds: read an action aloud, have students hold up a category card, and ask one student to explain.
Open a local council agenda and compare one decision residents could influence with a nearby volunteer opportunity.
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Printable USG.1.1 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- USG.1.2
Define the terms and explain the relationship between politics, government, and public policy.
- 5.C.6
Describe group and individual actions that illustrate civic virtues, such as civility, cooperation, respect, and responsible participation.
- 5.C.8
Use a variety of information resources to identify and evaluate issues that involve civic responsibility, individual rights, and the common good.
- 6.C.7
Define and compare the citizen’s role and methods of participation in civil society in civilizations of Europe and the Americas.
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